Utility owners · Kawasaki Slurry & Herrenknecht TBM · Ø3.5 m (Qatar)
Not every tunnel carries trains. Singapore's EW2 cable tunnel — driven with a Kawasaki slurry machine — carries the transmission lines that power the island, while in Qatar a compact 3.5-metre Herrenknecht TBM drove utility bores beneath Doha.
Small-diameter tunnelling concentrates every challenge into less space: tighter logistics, harder interventions, less room for error. Our director Mohammad Zahirul Islam brought these drives home safely.